Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Loading Difficult Horses

We have been blessed with horses that will just walk into any trailer.  I love those types of horses!  But I guess all horses can't be easy loaders and well, we have one of those now.  Or should I say, we had one of those!

One day we spent six hours trying to get this horse into the trailer.  We finally admitted defeat, but ended on a good note.  I was determine to fix this horse and I decided to listen to the 'old timers'.  From my observations, the old timers really do know what they are talking about. 

We have been told that if you will feed a horse in a trailer, they will learn to go in and out with no problem.  So we put our trailer in the round pen.  Then we gutted the trailer so that it was just a ramp going in to an open area.  We started by putting the feed on the floor half way in the trailer.  After doing that about four times, we put the food on the floor in the far end of the trailer.  The horse ate there for about a week.

Next we put the partition back into the trailer and set it up so the horse could only walk up on one side of the trailer to eat.  We hung the bucket so that it was close to the horse when he walked into the trailer.  Again, we did this for five days, twice a day.  Then we put the bucket on the other side of the rail so the horse would have to walk all the way into the trailer to eat.  This was good and again, he ate in the trailer twice a day.

The final phase was getting him into the trailer and putting the butt bar up and hooking him up to the chain.  Then we put the food in the trailer.  He now will load into the trailer with no problems.  This has made a huge difference and we are very thankful that we have "old timers" in our lives that are willing to teach!

Sunday, March 18, 2012

Broken Legs on Sheep and Goats

We have had our share of broken legs on the farm.  In the past two years, we have had five animals with broken legs.

Our first happened with a doeling that lost its mama and was being bottle raised at the house.  My husband was moving a vehicle and did not realize the doeling was under the SUV.  She broke the bottom half of her leg in half as well as shattered part of the hock.  I was faced with a very difficult decision:  The vet recommended putting her down....my son assuring me she could live.  I decided to go with my son since the doeling was only three months old and I knew if we could get it set, as she was still growing, she would mend.  We tended to her day and night for several days...and then weeks.  My son was right, she healed just fine.  It was not easy and we could not have been successful if the vet had not done a EXCELLENT job setting the leg and showing us how to rebandage her leg.  The doe has just turned two and we will breed her next year.

The next break was also by a car, but this was out on the road.  My lovely doe Olive escaped through the gate and was evidently hit by a car.  The person did not stop to tell us so we really did not know when it happened.  I just noticed her at the next feeding limping.  Her leg was broken at the femur.  I was back at the vet with the same scenario and the same son.  The doe was eating and functioning well, but with a broken femur.  Our vet called another vet who could put a pin in her leg.  The starting price was $600.00.  I did not have the money.  This time, I listened to the vet.  She was put down.  I cried and I still sometimes wonder if she could have pulled through...but then I realize...it was a bad break....the femur...she was full grown.  Setting the leg and wrapping it would not have worked this time. I'm glad she did not suffer through our attempts to save her and that instead, we put her down.

I was out of town this past January.  Okay, I was out of state by many states but I left that same son who will try to save every animal at home to tend to the flock.  He called one morning in tears.  One of his ewe twin lambs had a broken leg.  We have no idea how it happened, but it did.  I told him to call the vet and speak with her.  Yes, of course it was on the weekend!  He asked me to call her and I assured him that she would not mind him calling on the weekend and that she knew I was out of town.  He called.  She answered.  He explained what happened and she gave him instructions.  He did good.  He listened and even though he had some problems keeping the cast on the leg, it worked until I could get home a couple of days later.  I was able to put the cast on where it would not come off.  The ewe lamb healed completely and keeps up with her sister with no problems.  And I found out later that when my son called the vet that she was working on a horse's eye.  When the vet saw the caller ID, she stopped working on the eye and answered the call.  She knew I was out of town and the only call from my farm would be a true emergency.  I'm blessed and grateful.  And I learned it really is wise to let the vet know when you are out of town!  Remember this the next time you go out of town.  Give your vet a heads up and let him/her know who will be caring for the animals.

The last story is a current story.  It is a ewe that is 10 months old.  All we can figure is she was caught in a stampede of horses.  Either way, her leg is broken below the hock.  The question is this:  Do we put her down or hope that she has enough growing left to mend well?  We decided to splint the leg and hope for the best.  Again, it took two tries to get the splint to stay on but as of now, it has been on for 18 days.  We check it every so often but I can tell it is not ready to be removed.  I think we will actually splint her for six weeks.  We have not done that with the others, but this case is different.  She is using the leg so I am hopeful that she is healing, but really, only time will tell.

I will keep you posted as to her progress and tomorrow I will show you how we splint a leg.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Day Old Chick Update

In the past four weeks, our day old chicks have really grown!  In fact, they have moved off of the porch into their first coop...and then into their second coop!  The meat birds are now in a 12 x 12 portable pen that is designed to be moved daily.  They drink so much water that we are are thankful for a six gallon drip system.  I will post details on that this week.

The laying hens out grew their first coop and are now in a second coop.  The first coop needs a few modifications and then we will divide the laying hens between the two coops.  In about four more weeks, maybe sooner, they will move to the large chicken coop and covered yard.  Right now however, they could be lost if the lows at night are too low, so we keep them near the house so we can keep lights on them. 

The meat birds are growing big and strong.  I think we have 70 of them left.  The laying hens are doing well, but we are down on the white leg horns.  I don't remember how many we actually have left, but we lost several due to cats.  The cats really like the 'yellow' chicks. 

So there is our update on the current 4-H project.  More tomorrow!